Prophet Muhammad (Saw) the Ideal Character of Human Being !

[pic] Today one in every five persons of the world believes Muhammad (pbuh) as the last messenger of Allah (pbuh) and millions of others are continuing to bear testimony to this fact†¦..Yaqeen ul Haq Ahmad Sikander writes. Ever since dawn of the civilization, mankind has witnessed the emergence of a large number of great people who did significant contributions in their respective fields and immortalized their names forever. Their contributions, which they left behind, have been responsible for moulding the intellect of the people into the fashion of their teachings. The Teachings of Buddha, Jesus, Confucius, Ashoka, Aristotle, Plato, etc even today have an avid influence upon the lives of masses globally. But among all these great†¦show more content†¦But instead of this, he led a very simple and austere life and created a best example for the generations to come. He used to do his work himself. It is narrated in various Hadith the Muhammad (pbuh) used to milk his goat, mend his clothes, do household work and repair his shoes and visited the sick. All his companions loved him excessively but he forbade them to even getting up for him as a sign of respect. He brought a real revolution to the w hole humanity and it was the transformation of the hearts. His companions who loved him more than anything else, were once his most staunch enemies but his sublime character transformed them to such an extent that they even gave up their lives for the sake of Islam. Muhammad (pbuh) brought masses from darkness to light. He was from a rich family that enjoyed highest status in Arabia but because of Islam, he suffered from worst persecutions and painful torture and sufferings. On a certain occasion, his uncle Abu Talib requested him to stop the preaching of Islam and for that he was offered the highest status of a chief and a lot of material wealth. But to this Muhammad (pbuh) gave a very sincere answer. he replied, â€Å"I swear by the name of God, O Uncle!, that if they place the sun in my right-hand and the moon in my left-hand in return for giving up this matter (calling people to Islam), I will never desist until either God makes it triumph or I perish defending it† (Ibn Hesham). Such wasShow MoreRelatedHow to Revive the Golden Era of Islam991 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I’m going to describe the briefly introduction of the golden era of islam.The golden era of Islam starts in the mid of 8th century by the ascension of the Abbasid caliphate. He claimed to belong to the same tribe oh prophet Muhammad (SAW) that’s why he followed Quran and suuah, during this period the Arab world became a center of science, philosophy, medicine and education. Is it possible to revive the golden era of Islam? As a Muslim we should believe that we can do thisRead MoreReligion: Hinduism and Islam Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesa common belief in a supreme god, that being either Brahma or Allah respectively. The traditions differ on the central texts used, as well as differences in the process of reaching the afterlife and basic beliefs. Although, Hinduism might be regarded by some as a polytheistic religion in its most basic form Hinduism is based around one deity. The Brahma is the god that all of the other gods are derived from and each god is a manifestation of the one being. There are four other main deities, asideRead MoreDepiction Of Muhammad As Cartoon Characters1690 Words   |  7 PagesDepiction of Muhammad as Cartoon Characters How Charlie Hebdo Came About â€Å"We treat the news like journalists. Some use cameras, some use computers. For us, it’s a paper and pencil. A pencil is not a weapon. It’s just a means of expression,† this was quoted from a Charlie Hebdo Muhammad Cartoonist by the name of Luz. Charlie Hebdo started in 1970 when there was a publication from Hara-Kari, was banned when there was an image poking fun at the former French Presidents death. Hara-Kari was theRead More5- Islamic Civilization (fall; a force; world peace).6212 Words   |  25 PagesIslamic Civilization (fall; a force; world peace). Islamic Civilization fall; a force Review of Muslim Civilisation: The Causes of Decline and the Need for Reform by M. Umer Chapra 4 June 2011 Within 100 years of the death of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Muslim armies had conquered most of the Middle East, North Africa and Spain, and ventured into France. For approximately the next 600 years Islamic civilisation was far ahead of Europe in its intellectual development, military prowessRead MoreMilitary Culture6972 Words   |  28 PagesTHEME Culture of a nation is manifested and influenced by a number of factors. National psyche and traits being the most pronounced ones. Military culture , to a certain extent , is in harmony with the national culture, however, it has its own impulses and dynamics. It incorporates obedience that curtails individual freedom or at times it may be at tangent with the socio-cultural values of a society ; Military culture of British – Indian Army ,as inherited by us is a case in point here. PhilosophyRead MoreIqbal’s Philosophy of Khudi3713 Words   |  15 Pageshroughout history, prophets, poets and philosophers have appeared to remind human beings of their true nature -- a nature that consists of a temporal as well as a heavenly element. They have attempted to rekindle in the human beings the Divine Spark which is an integral part of their makeup. Speaking of this Divine Spark, the Qur’an notes that when Allah (SWT) created the first human being, He breathed His own spi rit into this new creation (Al-Hijr 15:29 Al-Sajdah 32:9). Consequently, human nature is notRead MoreRise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah9373 Words   |  38 PagesAllah (SWT), which is above all human considerations, as His laws are abiding and immutable. The way He dealt with the previous community of faith in His revelation i.e., the Jews - was repeated in His dealings with us. Our history and their history are to a remarkable extent analogous. Two periods of severe chastisement were borne by the Jews, and we have also passed through two periods of chastisement. Although, because of the vastness of the Ummah of Muhammad (SAW) our periods of deterioration andRead MoreIslam : The Faces Of An Islamic State Essay3358 Words   |  14 Pagesgovernance under Islam and eventually an â€Å"Islamic State†? Intro What is Good Government The Middle East march towards Modernism Key Theorist who shaped â€Å"state† Body Tahtawi’s life and what he stood for His vision of the State â€Å"nationalism Championing of human rights Supremeness of religion Maududi in Retrospect Hated the idea of nationalism Modeled in a Sense after his Hate Both Men shared many Commonalities Islam: The Faces of an Islamic State What is good government or the better question is whatRead MoreImportance of Education Knowledge in Islam10950 Words   |  44 Pagesreligious) Knowledge There are two kinds of knowledge which are very important for a human being. Secular knowledge (non-religious knowledge) is for day to day problem-solving and religious knowledge is for a smooth life on earth and hereafter. Religious knowledge included knowledge of the Quran and the laws of Islam which was the basis for the Muslim way of life. The Prophet Muhammad said: Attainment of knowledge is a must for every Muslim. Respect for Knowledge Read MoreFreedom of Speech, Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law19992 Words   |  80 PagesUniversity of Westminster MA in International Journalism Freedom of Expression Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law (Human Rights Act 1998 of The British law as an exemplar) Dissertation Submitted for The MA Degree in International Journalism University of Westminster By Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Copyright (2012), University of Westminster and Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Introduction Getting in touch with media law during the first semester

Spinoza’s Criticism of Descartes’ Substance Dualism

â€Å"God is the only substance that can exist or be conceived.† Spinoza’s criticism of Descartes’ substance dualism By: Jawad Samimi 01/04/2012 Substance dualism is often called ‘Cartesian dualism ‎and is the assumption that mind and body are really distinct substances. Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) was the first early modern philosopher to hold that a thinking-thing is entirely different form an extended thing and mind can exist without the body. Cartesian dualism, which started the famous mind-body problem of causal interaction, has been criticised by many, one of whom was a primary adherent, Baruch Spinoza (632-1677). This essay aims to explain and assess Spinoza’s criticism of Descartes substance dualism and see what Spinoza offers†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, the fundamental feature of a mind/soul, in Descartes view, is to think not to give life or nourish, as Scholastic Aristotelians thought. Now let’s see what objections Baruch Spinoza has to Descartes. Spinoza’s criticism of Cartesian Dualism Spinoza, having been a rationalist character and a careful expositor of Cartesianism, defines substance, attribute and mode in ways which are very close to the ones Descartes had previously given. In Ethics, he outlines his position as follows. Unity of Substance From Spinoza’s definitions and comparing them to the ones of Descartes I explained earlier, it is clear that for both philosophers a substance is self-sufficient, an attribute constitutes the essences of a substance, and modes are dependent for their existence on other things. However, when Descartes using his analytic mode of evaluation which utilized his concept of â€Å"clear and distinct ideas† argues that minds and bodies are distinct substances but depend for their existence on God, Spinoza objects and says â€Å"One substance can’t be produced by another substance.† (Ethics, I, p6) Michael Della Rocca, in his book (Spinoza-2008) has a good explanation of this. So, if this principle mind and body dependence to God for their existence is taken seriously, the rational conclusion would be that they can’t be

Periplanar Definition in Chemistry

Periplanar refers to two atoms or groups of atoms in a conformation are in the same plane with respect to the reference single bond. The image shows two conformations of butane (C4H10). The methyl groups (-CH3) are lined up in the same plane with the middle carbon-carbon single bond. The top conformation is known as syn-periplanar and the bottom is known as anti-periplanar.

Paper - 2223 Words

Davida Franklin R.Griffin Hist 2020-05 Chapter 25 Ch 25 Review Questions Q1. What was the significance of the 1963 March on Washington? 250,000 black and white Americans converged on the nation’s capital for the March on Washington, often considered the high point of the nonviolent civil rights movement. Organized by a coalition of civil rights, labor, and church organizations led by Phillip Randolph, the black unionist who had threatened a similar march, it was the largest public demonstration in the nation’s history at that time. Calls for the passage of a civil rights bill pending before Congress took center stage. The march’s goals also included a public-works program to reduce unemployment, an increase in the minimum wage,†¦show more content†¦If NOW grew out of resurgence of middle class feminism, a different female revolt was brewing with the civil rights and student movements. As in the days of abolitionism, young women who had embraced an ideology of social equality and personal freedom and learned methods of political organizing encountered inequality and sexual exploitation. T he women’s liberation movement inspired major expansions of the idea of freedom by insisting that it should be applied to the most intimate realms of life. Q10. Describe how the social movements of the 1960’s in the United States became part of a global movement for change by 1968. The 1960’s transformed American life in ways unimaginable when the decade began. It produced new rights and new understandings of freedom. It made possible the entrance of numerous members of racial minorities into the mainstream of American life, while leaving unsolved the problem of urban poverty. It set in motion a transformation of the status of women. It changed what American expected from government, from clean air and water to medical coverage in old age. At the same time, it undermined public confidence in national leaders. Davida Franklin R.Griffin Hist 2020-05 Chapter 26 Ch 26 Review Questions Q1. Which of Nixon’s domestic policies did other conservatives oppose, and why? Nixon spent lavishly on social services and environmental initiatives. He abolished the Office of EconomicShow MoreRelated Paper761 Words   |  4 Pages In the 1790s members of the industry in both Paris and London were working on inventions to try to mechanise paper-making. In England John Dickenson produced the cylinder machine that was operational by 1809. Although useful for smaller enterprises, this lacked the large scale potential of the machine resulting from the invention of Nicholas-Louis Robert in Paris, which had a more complicated incubation period. The last of the early improvements to this machine were financed by the Fourdrinier brothersRead MoreReflection Paper836 Words   |  4 Pagesand integrating quotes. Before my papers were full of â€Å"she said† and â€Å"she would say†; which was boring and showed poor ability to lengthen my word choice. I also had a tendency to just throw quotes in and not integrate it into my writings. By the end of my Engl ish 101 class my papers began to present with words like â€Å"the author noted†, or â€Å"she stated† along with many other word choices and proper ways of using quotes. Here is an example from my final research paper: â€Å"Author Stephanie Jackson, a certifiedRead MoreOn Behalf of Paper1685 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, people have read and learned on paper. It has loyally served man as the ideal vehicle for conveying our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. In recent years, an opponent has risen: computers. The computer brought the world to our fingertips, to the palm of our hands, but is this competitor superior? Should we drop the written and printed empire that had dominated and quenched our thirst for knowledge for so long? Paper has served an ever-changing world well, constantly adapting and morphingRead MoreReflection Paper1317 Words   |  6 Pagesused to struggle with forming my thoughts into writing, let alone a paper. I was never confident with what I wrote. My writing had no greater purpose other than the assignment. My writing process included: writing my paper, proofreading it, and turning it in. Once the paper left my hands, it also left my mind. Throughout this course we worked with others, visited the writing lab, wrote critiques, and we were able to revise our papers. I believe that all of this is has caused me to grow greatly as aRead More History of Paper1180 Words   |  5 Pages The first historical mention of paper is 104 A.D. in China. The Empress of China at that time loved books and wanted to have a lot of them made. At the time everything was written on silk scrolls which were extremely expensive and time consuming to make. She wanted something cheaper and easier to use and so she asked one of her servants, a gentleman by the name of Tsi Lun to come up with an alternative. He worked for over nine years experimenting with different things and finally came up with hempRead MoreImportance Of Writing Paper870 Words   |  4 Pages Writing papers have not always been my favorite thing to do. The main reason why I detested writing papers, was because I considered my English horrible. English is not my native language and learning it was difficult i n my opinion. Especially, when as a child the only place where you could speak English was at school. Other than that, the only language I was allowed to speak at home was Spanish. Throughout the years I eventually got the hang of it, and at the beginning of fourth grade, I was placedRead MoreCharacteristics And Quality Of A Paper1062 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing the right paper is more complex and it requires more work than just picking any expensive sheet and keeping your fingers crossed. To choose the right paper, you should not choose one based on the highest quality available, or the most expensive one. Instead, you should choose your paper based on the paper size options, durability, finishing, color, the paper weight, price, availability, opacity, and brightness. To choose between the function and quality of a paper is not very easy. It isRead MoreSelf-Reflective Paper 838 Words   |  3 Pagesfixed. Although it was a process, I finally got around to clearly understanding what the objectives were for English 1302 and how to apply them to my papers for this course. The first objective that is given in the syllabus is to meet the requirement of 20 pages total by the end of the course. The objective includes being able to revise and edit papers in a proper fashion. There was a time where revising and editing did not seem important, however, it can make a significant difference in a grade.Read MoreRecycling Waste Paper11594 Words   |  47 PagesPaper recycling  is the process of recovering waste paper and remaking it into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used as feedstocks for making recycled paper: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste.[1]  Mill broke  is paper trimmings and other paper scrap from the manufacture of paper, and is recycled internally in a  paper mill.  Pre-consumer waste  is material which left the paper mill but was discarded before it was ready for consumer use.  Post-consumer  wasteRead MoreCarabao Grass Paper17210 Words   |  69 PagesINTRODUCTION History Paper is believed to have originated in China sometime around A.D. 105. Its invention is credited to a Chinese artisan by the name of Tsai-Lun. Tsai Lun created the first type of paper by mixing macerated cellulose fiber with water. His method was simple. He beat rags to a pulp and diluted this with lots of water. He then drained the resultant mixture through a form of a sieve. The fibers matted together and, when it dried, formed what we know now as paper. This papermaking process

Importance of Prayer Free Essays

Importance of Prayer What is Prayer Prayer is the utterance from your spirit to God. In simple terms, talking to God is called prayer. It’s the simple opening of one’s heart to our Father in Heaven. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Prayer or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s coming to Him and telling Him everything in your heart. Then, why do we find praying so complicated? Those of us who say, ‘I don’t pray because I don’t know how to pray, haven’t understood that prayer is just being yourself and talking to God with honesty and sincerity. When I was growing up, I found prayer very boring. It’s because it just seemed like an endless stream of meaningless words to me. However, when I truly understood what prayer meant (that it’s speaking to God with complete honesty, without any kind of masks or worrying about how and what you talk), my whole perspective about prayer changed. Prayer today is not a burdensome task that I have to complete everyday, but a joyful time I spend with my Lord. It’s such a privilege to be able to talk to the King of Kings; to share my innermost thoughts, my deepest desires! However, this privilege came at a price. Jesus Christ died on the cross for me, for my sins, just so that I could enter the throne of God’s grace with confidence. So is it for you! What is the Importance of Prayer Drawing Nearer to God†¦ If you do not pray, if you do not talk to God, you can never learn more about who He is. To understand the Father heart of God, we need to pray. To lead a life of intimacy with God, we need to pray. In John 15:15, Jesus says He no longer calls us his servants, but calls us His friends. Moreover, in 1 Corinthians 3:9, God calls us His fellow workers. But, how can we be His fellow workers if we refuse to talk to Him? Tool to Bind Powers of Darkness†¦ Prayer is powerful and you need to remember, the words uttered in prayer have wonder-working power. Do not underestimate the power of prayer. The Devil is constantly trying to discourage us, demoralize us and weaken our faith in God. When tempted to fall into sin, pray. Prayer gives us the power to overcome. Pray gives us the strength and the faith to finish the race marked before us in this life. Prayer Changes You†¦ Why are parents so worried about the company their children are in? It’s because they know the company you are in, can influence you. The influence may be positive or negative, but there sure is an influence. The more time you spend with God, the more your face will shine with the radiance of God. The more your nature will resemble the loving nature of God. Our habits and lifestyles change. We no longer live selfish lives, but love others with a pure and sincere heart. Prayer changes us from the inside, which soon gets reflected on the outside. Prayer Protects†¦ It is important to pray for God’s protection on your family everyday. Pray for your parents, spouse, children every single day. Parents have the responsibility to make their kids understand the importance of prayer. Children are extremely vulnerable and the choices they make during their growing up years will shape their future. Pray for God’s protection upon their young lives. Prayer Heals†¦ Jesus healed the sick while He was on Earth. He also gave authority to His disciples to heal. Jesus Christ has also given each one of us who believes in Him, the authority to heal. Pray for emotional, spiritual and physical healing for yourself and for those around you. Walk towards Him and you will be healed. Prayer Brings Developments†¦ There’s no point in getting frustrated. One must fast and pray. There is power in fasting and praying. Fasting and prayer is powerful. Fast and pray on a regular basis (weekly or more frequently if possible). Select a time when you have the house to yourself, so you will be free to sing and pray aloud. Start by singing a few choruses, then begin reading the Bible. After that pour your heart out to God and share your burdens openly. Then read some more from the Bible. Don’t stop fasting and praying even if you feel the breakthrough is taking too long. Continue fasting and praying. You will receive the answers to your prayers. How to cite Importance of Prayer, Essay examples

OBSERVATION OF TV VIOLENCE Essay Example For Students

OBSERVATION OF TV VIOLENCE Essay In my experiment I will study the behavior of children before, during and after viewing a violent television program, specifically The Power Rangers. I will use the theories of Charles Horton Cooley, George Herbert Mead and Harold Wilensky to analyze the results according to their theories. Cooleys theory is that people shape the aspects of their identity so that it would fit what others would want. Therefore we would become the kind of person we believe others think we should be. Harold Wilensky said that the media produces a mass culture, in which people have similar culture, that people have similar cultural tastes and political values shaped by the media. This produces a mass of people with similar thoughts and feelings, which can be manipulated by the media. Mead believed that the self is a social product, acquired by observing and assimilating the identities of others. He believed that for identification and assimilation there is a need for communication. The communication is the interaction of language, culture, family, peers and with a new form of communication, media. For Mead, childhood play and games were important activities. These activities used the idea of role taking, the way we try to look at social situations from the standpoint of another person, and significant others, influential people in our lives. The theorist that I think is the best for my experiment is Mead. For my experiment my hypothesis will be that after viewing a violent television program children will act more aggressive than before. That the childrens play will change so that it would become more violent, so that it would be similar to the show that they had seen. In my experiment I observed two children 30 minutes before watching the Power Rangers 30 minutes during the show and 30 minutes after the show. The observation was done on the friends of my brother and the friends of my cousins. My first observation was on my brother and his friend on November 1, 1999. My brothers name is Sina, he was born here and is 7 years old, but his parents were born in Iran. He is half Muslim and half Jewish; neither of his parents are strictly religious. He has an older brother and sister. His friends name is Alex and he is also 7 years old, and born in Russia. His father lives in Russia and he lives with his mother, grandmother and aunt. Both his parents are Jewish and he has a twin brother, but no sisters. I started to observe Sina and Alex at 3:00 PM at my house, since I knew that they would watch Power Rangers at 3:30. At 3:00 they played with each other, first playing in the living room using their trucks and making roads for their cars to travel on. They would make bridges and they directed traffic as though one of them was a traffic officer. He would tell them when to go and when to stop and they would make the cars crash into each other so that the fire truck and the ambulance could come and rescue them. Then about 10 minutes later they went into my Sinas room, where he brought out his action figures. There were 2 Spiderman toys, 3 Power Ranger toys, 3 Batman toys, 2 Buzz Light-year toys (from the movie Toy Story) and 1 Ninja Turtle toy. They divided the toys up, taking turns in choosing the toys. First my brother, Sina, picked a Power Ranger toy, then another one, a Spiderman toy, a Batman toy and a Buzz Light-year toy. Alex got the other toys picked the toys that I did not mention. They lined up their toys so that they were facing their opponent and each of them grabbed two of their toys. They started to battle against each other and pretended that the toys were real and that they were either jumping really high or flying. Then they put one of their toys down and started to fight with only one toy each. .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .postImageUrl , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:hover , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:visited , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:active { border:0!important; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:active , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Anton Dolin Essay They moved the arms and legs of their toys and each one would say that he had defeated the other ones toy. The other would complain and they .

Psychology Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches

Question: Discuss about thePsychologyfor Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Answer: Article 1 Khawaja, N. G. Lathopolous, P. (2014). A qualitative study of mental health practices with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) clients. The Australian Community Psychologist, 26(2). pp 8-21 Why was this Study Conducted? Australia is known for the diverse culture. People there are poor in communication, difference in language, minorities prejudice, services that have barrier for accessing for the people residing in a state of poverty (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). Multicultural counseling is being encouraged. It is considered one of the prior issues for the psychologists in Australia for practicing it. This study was being performed for reducing down the gap between the practice and the theory of the competence that lead to the culture. What were the Study Researches Aims? The study mainly focused with the recruitment of the multidisciplinary psychologists for exploring therapeutic experiences and practices in the clients suffered from CALD (Culturally and Linguistically Diverse clients). What were the Study Methods (e.g., Participants, Methods and Procedure)? 15 mental health professionals are arranged with the age limit of 6-67 years. These people were interviewed in a open-ended and indirect questions for receiving several prompts, for example, they are being asked about their feeling and emotions when they talks to their clients. Questions were formed accordingly (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). The participants were asked to join the survey and are given opportunity for raising query against the particular survey. On arrival of the participants, interview session were organized. What were the Study Findings? The findings were being allowed for the emergence from the provided data analysis and the interpretation that were arranged in a particular order with the process of therapeutics. The qualitative study always explored the general practices and the experiences of the psychologists providing the services to the CALD patients residing in Australia (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). Self-awareness and developing the skills were the most important part for the competence in cultural aspect and the cultural knowledge. Research Limitations This above research is considered to be the one that dealt with the exploration of the practices of the mental health of the clients suffering from CALD. The finding and the results already being contributed to the literature by the identification of the practice those are tangible in reflection of the main concept of the competences that dealt in the cultural aspect simply by narrowing the void in between the practice and the theories (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). Researches based in this field must focus mainly on the services on the provision based on the cross-cultural services. Article 2 Lee, A., Khawaja, N. G. (2013). Multicultural training experiences as predictors of psychology students' cultural competence. Australian Psychologist, 48(3), 209-216. 2. Why was this Study Conducted? This study is conducted because it gives importance to the multicultural counseling that is a part of psychological practice. It also lead emphasis on the prerequisite for Australian clinicians to be socially skilled to work viably with the socially and etymologically differing customers and the requirement for the postgraduate courses to upgrade the student clinicians' social capabilities (Lee Khawaja, 2013). The present study analyzed elements adding to learner analysts' apparent level of social capability. It was speculated that multicultural educating, clinical experience, and supervision would be identified with understudies' level of social fitness. What were the Study Researches Aims? The point of the present review is to explore the preparation figures that are identified with the level of social capability of student analysts around Australia. Multicultural social allure alludes to a reaction predisposition in which the member maintains to continually interfacing emphatically with minorities and continually supporting polices that are steady of minority issues (Lee Khawaja, 2013). What were the Study Methods (e.g., Participants, Methods and Procedure)? 127 participants were there who are postgraduate in psychology and research understudies from around Australia, in either their second years of graduate degree or their third years of expert doctorate consider. After a broad survey of the writing with respect to inquire about on multicultural skill, a socioeconomics poll was created in light of one utilized as a part of a comparable review directed by Vereen. Questions included statistic data and also data in regards to members' multicultural preparing encounters, to be specific multicultural course content, involvement with socially various customers, and examination of multicultural issues in supervision. For legitimacy purposes, a draft of the poll was given to various scholastics for input on the substance and structure of the inquiries. Modifications then occurred contemplating the criticism got. Morals were achieved from the University's Human Research Ethics Committee. Taking after this, the course facilitator from each of the colleges offering a master's/doctorate program in clinical brain science in Australia was reached by means of email. Points of interest of the review were given, and these course facilitators were asked for to forward the email to the understudies selected in the course (Lee Khawaja, 2013). This email incorporated a connection to an online survey that the members were made a request to react to. Key study was facilitated the study; information were traded into SPSS for investigations. A sum of 34 colleges was reached, and 14 aided the enrollment of their understudies. What were the Study Findings? The study findings are been achieved on the basis of training variables. Informative settings have moved towards prepare understudies to work with a more socially unique people. The accentuation on outfitting understudies with direction and planning experiences has been reflected in the results of the survey. Most individuals declared an extent of experiences getting some answers concerning working with clients from another social establishment to their own. Understudies in New South Wales uncovered the most shocking measure of hours working with socially unique clients. This refinement in hours from understudies in interchange states may be a direct result of the higher number of abroad considered individuals living in New South Wales (Lee Khawaja, 2013). As discussed some time recently, New South Wales has the most dumbfounding masses of tenants imagined in non-English-talking countries, in spite of the way that Victoria is not far behind. So while the higher rate of people from d ifferent social establishments may add to understudies having more opportunities to work with socially extraordinary clients, it is clear this is not by any methods the main part. There was compelled changeability among the states while taking a gander at the amount of hours of supervision understudies had and the amount of hours spent getting some answers concerning social issues in locations or instructional activities. Most of the schools seem to regard demonstrating understudy investigators about working with socially different clients, with those in Queensland averaging possibly higher than the rest. Obviously, the amount of hours spent discussing social issues in supervision contrasted with the amount of hours experienced in treatment with CALD clients. Inquisitively, guideline and supervision changed together, perhaps demonstrating that understudies will likely audit events of multicultural preparing when they had adequately experienced the talk of these issues in another condition, which inside the back and forth movement research was supervision. Research Limitations The participants were at different levels of their preparation and learning encounters, and it is conceivable that those at an early stage might not have numerous chances to build up their cultural competences. The sole dependence on self-report measures of perceived competency in multicultural psychological practice as opposed to real capability and in addition acquiring data about course content from just a single source may lessen the precision of results. In addition to the data from numerous sources, for example, employees of the colleges may have given a more exact portrayal of the multicultural preparing exercises occurring in postgraduate clinical brain research programs. Be that as it may, social attractive quality was controlled for in investigations, along these lines guaranteeing that outcomes are not affected by this variable. Participants were not evenly distributed among states, and there were a limited number of students who reacted from a few states, which may have r esultant about a distortion of a few states. Differences Between Positivism and Social constructionism Positivism relies on upon quantifiable perceptions that lead themselves to measurable examination. It has been noticed that as a rationality, positivism is as per the empiricist see that learning originates from human experience. It has an atomistic, ontological perspective of the world as including discrete, perceptible components and occasions that cooperate in a detectable, decided and normal way. The five primary standards of positivism can be portrayed as there are no distinctions in the rationale of request crosswise over sciences. The examination ought to mean to clarify and anticipate. Research ought to be observationally detectable by means of human detects. Inductive thinking ought to be utilized to create proclamations (theories) to be tried amid the exploration procedure. Science is not the same as the judgment skills. The judgment skills ought not to be permitted to inclination the exploration discoveries. Science must be sans esteem and it ought to be judged just by rat ionale. Social constructivism is an interpretive system whereby people look to comprehend their reality and build up their own specific implications that compare to their experience. These implications are not scratched or intrinsic inside every person. Or maybe, implications are framed through connection with others. Social constructionism has its starting points in human science and rose more than thirty years prior. Likewise alluded to as contructivism, social constructivism has been related with the post-present day time in subjective research. Social constructivists see information and truth as made by the connections of people inside a general public. A few specialists propose that dialect originates before ideas and permits a person to structure the way their reality is experienced. This interpretive structure is helpful in phenomenological inquire about reviews. Factors Positivism Social constructionism Observer Always independent Part of the research that is observed Explanations Irrelevant Main part of the science Progression of the researches Casually demonstrated Focused on increasing the understanding of the situation that is general Concepts Deductions and hypothetical Data are collected from the induction of the ideas Units of the analysis Must be operationalised Incorporation of stakeholder perspectives Generalisation Probability Abstraction based on the theoretical views Requirement of the sampling Randomly selected from the large numbers Less number of cases are elected for specifications. Difference between Positivism and Social Constructinism Source: (Bernstein et al., 2014) Ethics The obligation for analyzing the research of the report fairly, perfectly and accurately is considered to be one of the requirements and the consideration of the ethic that help in guiding the psychologists for their work (Cohen, Manion Morrison, 2013). Preservation of the welfare and maintaining the dignity of participants of the researches both in the cases of the animals and the humans are maintained. However, researches mainly measures and focuses with the anxiety or forcing in the confliction (Cohen, 2013). None of the participant can be harmed, if done either directly or by indirectly, the ethics of the research will fail to maintain. The initial preference of the psychologist as investigating based on the ethical standards. Protecting the participants, reducing the anxiety, and to prevent the situation that is considered to be the non-traumatic (Creswell, 2013). Psychologists must consider the obligation for minimizing the discomfort that is immediate in nature for prevention of the risk for the participant of the researches. The protection of the participant is also a part of the ethical considerations. In case of the emotional researches, the participants were taken extra care so that they do not feel insecure or insulting (Slade Prinsloo, 2014). In case of the article 1, the ethics were appropriately maintained. The CALD clients were taken proper care. The mental health practitioners or the professionals were allowed for the proper adaptation based on the competence culturally based on the responsibility that followed the general ethics. During the sampling method the participants were managed properly along with the health professionals. In case of the article 2, the supervision by the clinicians were taken extra care for maintaining their dignity. The emotion of the participants are maintained properly so that they do not feel any insulting or neglecting by the researcher. References Bernstein et al. (2013). Chapter 2 - Research in psychology. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. Routledge. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Howitt, D. (2010). What is qualitative research in psychology and was it really hidden? In Introduction to qualitative methods in psychology (pp. 5-27). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Khawaja, N. G. Lathopolous, P. (2014). A qualitative study of mental health practices with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) clients. The Australian Community Psychologist, 26(2). pp 8-21 Lee, A., Khawaja, N. G. (2013). Multicultural training experiences as predictors of psychology students' cultural competence. Australian Psychologist, 48(3), 209-216. Peters, R. S. (2015). Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Slade, S., Prinsloo, P. (2013). Learning analytics: Ethical issues and dilemmas. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(10), 1510-1529.