The Parthenon The Nashville Replica Essay Example For Students

The Parthenon The Nashville Replica Essay When settling on what to expound on, I didn't need to think extremely long. I have been to the Parthenon not the Parthenon in Athens, however the Parthenon imitation in Nashville, Tennessee. This is a full size imitation of what the genuine Parthenon resembles. In spite of the fact that it isn't the genuine structure it has the entirety of the pompous that I can envision the first has on the Acropolis. I had the option to stroll through this copy and remaining in the structure was a colossal Athena figure canvassed in gold. The outside of the structure is fixed with the segments, for example, the first had when it was standing tall. The conspicuousness that the copy had I could just envision the enormity that the first held, this drove me to this examination paper about the Parthenon its engineering and recorded importance. The Great Phidias was one of the men behind the thought and structure of the Parthenon. Phidias was referred to as a Greek stone worker as well as a painter and draftsman too. He was additionally the stone carver of the goliath Athena figure that was house inside the Parthenon just as one of the Seven Wonders of the World which is the sculpture of Zeus he had likewise done. Having this man be a piece of the structure of the Parthenon just demonstrates how the Parthenon was destined for significance. Another man that is credited for partaking in the engineering side of the structure of the Parthenon was Ictinus. Ictinus was an engineer who was referred to for the Parthenon as well as the Temple of Apollo at Bassae. This is likewise may have been one reason for the Doric style of engineering which is seen in the majority of his works. At that point there was a man named Callicrates who was one more of the draftsmen that were responsible for the Parthenon construct. Callicrates was likewise known for the plan of the Temple of Athena Nike which was situated on the Athenian Acropolis. The Parthenon is a famous bit of design in the Greek culture. The way that the antiquated Greeks had the option to make such a famous bit of work in a period where there were no advanced innovations I. e. cranes, dozers, and so on. The center is to delve further into the explanations behind the Parthenon and why the Greeks wanted to manufacture something like this, why that area, and what reason the structure had served for the Greeks. Investigating these inquiries the peruser will have the option to more readily comprehend what the genuine reason and shear significance that the Parthenon represented according to the antiquated Greeks. The Parthenon was first developed on the Acropolis6 in 447 BC where the base had crossed 69. 5 meters by 30. 9 meters. The Parthenon was built so as to house the Greek goddess of Athena. Athena was conceived from the head of Zeus. Athena was viewed as an Olympia goddess of war, reason, knowledge, likewise expressions and writing. The sculpture of Athena was made of gold and ivory alongside polychrome9 subtleties inside the figure. There was an enormous rectangular territory that was at the feet of Athena which was loaded up with water making a refection pool inside the structure. The Athena structure was not by any means the only superb bit of work while talking about the Parthenon, which carries us to the following accomplishment which is the Architecture and development of the Parthenon. The Parthenon that sits on the acropolis was developed of 17 sections that ran at the edges of the structure and as can be seen in a wide range of photos of the Parthenon there were eight of these segments at each end. .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .postImageUrl , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:hover , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:visited , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:active { border:0!important; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:active , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u22fc33200ef 3f7a213208d6325c7263c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Parthenon Analysis EssayThe sections that were utilized around the Parthenon were known as a Doric style of segment. Doric segments were stouter than the Ionic and Corinthian styles of sections that existed during this time. The essentialness of the sections goes past simply being an amazing bit of design. The segments would shift from each other which would take into account the optical dream that from a separation the sections looked twisted. This dream is entirely unimaginable and in any event, when glimpsing Within the Parthenon there were a wide range of styles of figures. First there was Athena which was examined already and what are known as Ionic frieze, pediments, and Doric metopes. The Ionic friezes circumvent the outside mass of the Parthenon and measures roughly one meter high and 160 meters long14. The pictures delineated on this frieze are the individuals of Athens which shows the Panathenaic parade which was a significant festival in antiquated Greece particularly in Athens during this timespan. The Pediments of the Parthenon are arranged into east and west areas. The west Pediment had confronted the Propylaia and was indicating the two Gods Athena and Poseidon during the period in which they were contending each other for respect and turning into the city’s supporter. The Doric metopes spread right around the structure in which each side had told their own story15. On the West side the metopes were demonstrating Greeks versus the Orientals, on the north indicated the Greeks versus the Trojans16. The east side had spoken to the Gods versus the Giants lastly the south side had been a portrayal of Centaurs versus Lapiths. At the point when the Parthenon was first worked there were a sum of 92 metopes and that was isolated into having 32 on every one of the sides and 14 on the front and rear too. The friezes estimated 325 feet in length and roughly three foot in stature. The sculpture of Athena had stood around 33 feet high and was made of ivory and gold. She was put close the rear of what is alluded to as the focal office of the Parthenon. Athena’s figure had been wearing a protective cap and in one hand she had held a winged sculpture of triumph and the other hand was put on a shield. The open door emerged to manufacture the Parthenon after the Persians in 479 BC had decimated the structures that had recently sat on the acropolis19. When this war was over the pioneer of Athens Pericles had needed to enhance what had been already set up consequently the development of the Parthenon started in 447 BC and the incredible sculpture of Athena was set inside the Parthenon in 438 BC20. The Parthenon was not generally a spot where the Greek goddess Athena was loved, in actuality around 426 AD it was utilized as a Christian church. As of now the Parthenon had not been devoted to Athena however rather to Hagia Sophia. This example had occurred all through time when they exchanged devotion by and by around the 600 AD. While experiencing these various commitments they had made a few increases to the Parthenon including a congregation chime which was put in the Parthenon alongside a raised area. The great Parthenon had experienced numerous progressions and the greatest was the point at which a Venetian armed force had assaulted Athens and the harm that the Parthenon had experienced was an excessive amount to fix and that is the place it despite everything sits and experiences the fury of time. The Parthenon has been around for a considerable length of time and will more than likely not be around for some more. There is just so much that should be possible to protect this heavenly structure. The work that has gone into the Parthenon is astonishing in itself without the way that it was finished during the fifth century BC. This is a cherished national symbol inside the Greek state. This being one of the most famous recorded structures on the planet it would be a gigantic misfortune for the world if it somehow managed to vanish. .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .postImageUrl , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:hover , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:visited , .u81a734185536

Gender identity and sexual orientation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sex personality and sexual direction - Essay Example My sexual and sex personalities are straight and I have never encountered any elective direction. This could be a direct result of my social foundation wherein the elective directions were sentenced and I trusted them to be improper. I apparently fit in with the social qualities that censured the elective directions, however I don't oppress them. My created social information doesn't anyway bolster the exacting social conditions that censure other social directions in light of the fact that mental help is important for passionate stability.Effects of racial small scale hostility rely upon the structure. Numerous structures exists, in view of models that Yearwood (2013) offers. Such racial small scale animosities, for example, underrepresentation of a race don't effectsly affect a person, insofar as no immediate separation is coordinated against the individual or the included minority race. Other racial miniaturized scale animosities, for example, being disregarded or being excused ar e anyway prone to make mental damage an objective. I have anyway not encountered any type of racial miniaturized scale animosity and long haul presence of individuals from my race in the region could clarify this. Certain miniaturized scale animosities, for example, lopsided portrayal of race are simpler to manage on the grounds that they are excessively latent and not immediate to an individual and doesn't recognize expectation of the source. A few structures that are immediate and partner with segregation, for example, excusal in light of race, are anyway hard to manage.

U.S. Diplomatic Mission Attacks in Benghazi and the Aftermath Free Essays

Upon the arrival of the eleventh commemoration of the September eleventh, 2001 assaults on the World Trade Center, another assault unfoldedâ€this time, on remote soil, yet at the same time particularly hitting near and dear. Four U. S. We will compose a custom paper test on U.S. Political Mission Attacks in Benghazi and the Aftermath or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now citizensâ€the U. S. represetative to Libya, Chris Stevens; a Foreign Service data the board official, and two other U. S. personnelâ€died when individuals from the extreme Islamist bunch called Ansar al-Sharia, one of numerous fanatic Salafi gatherings, conflicted with security powers in Benghazi in the wake of fighting close to the U. S. onsulate. It has been discussed what has incited this brutality, however it was at first accepted that it was because of an online film thought about hostile to Islam. Prior on in the day, in Cairo, there were fights being executed in light of the referenced video, yet whether those fights were identified with the Benghazi assaults stayed muddled in the couple of days following. The fiery video on Islam being referred to, titled, â€Å"Innocence of Muslims,† is a 14-minute long film creation that taunts Islam’s prophet, Muhammad. It was transferred to the video site YouTube in July, 2012, yet didn’t gain consideration in the Muslim world until its communicate on an Egyptian Islamist TV channel until early September. Just days after its communicate, fights broke out in a few urban communities all through the Middle East and the remainder of the world, including Cairo and some Western nations. Not exclusively were there walks and yelling of hostile to U. S. mottos, there was likewise the consuming of U. S. furthermore, Israeli banners just as the consuming of certain structures for the most part connected with the U. S. Islam carefully disallows any portrayals of the prophet Muhammad, dissimilar to in Christianity, where Jesus is regularly delineated through works of art and figures, which Christians will in general love. While some Islamic pioneers adulated response to the film, and called for additional dissenting and consuming of U. S. - related articles, for example, banners, others Middle Eastern pioneers, for example, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, sentenced the assaults and responses to the ignitable film, while additionally censuring the film itself. President Obama himself denounced the film, however emphasized that it was anything but a reason for the savagery that was done. The movie producer, once accepted to be an Israeli Jew, is presently accepted to be an Egyptian-American Coptic Christian after it was uncovered that he had worked under a bogus name, which landed him prison time for extortion. Egyptian Copts, the biggest Christian people group in the Middle East, are regularly the objective of separation and assaults by activist Islamist radical gatherings. Egyptian specialists wound up charging seven Coptic Christians living in the United States for offending Islam and hurting national solidarity, which is more representative than strict, for the way that every one of the seven live outside Egypt. The pressures among Copts and Muslims in Egypt have risen as of late because of the arrival of the low-spending film. As fights kept on ejecting over the Muslim world, numerous Libyans censured the assaults that occurred on their dirt and met up in an exhibition to show the United States that the assault didn't speak to Libya or Libyans, with signs perusing expressions, for example, â€Å"Chris Stevens was a companion to all Libyans,† â€Å"Sorry individuals of America, this isn't the conduct of our Islam and prophet,† and â€Å"Thugs and executioners don’t speak to Benghazi nor Islam. These Libyan residents meant to separate themselves from the assaults and the mobs that resulted the nation over and the world. Because of the assaults, Libya’s government pledged to help out the United States so as to discover the culprits of the now apparently arranged assault on the department. It is suspected that this assault had been made arrangements for some time be fore its execution, and that it helpfully agreed with the beginning of rough fights in light of the counter Islamic film. Later in September, fierce fights flooded in Benghaziâ€not against the United States, yet for vote based system and against the Islamist local armies that despite everything control a huge piece of Libyaâ€to one of which the assaults on the U. S. office were connected. As per demonstrators partaking in the fights and removing of the volunteer armies, Libyans have had enough of radicals a year in the wake of expelling long-term tyrant Muammar Gaddafi, particularly after the ongoing assaults. On the opposite side, the individuals who are genius Ansar al-Sharia fought on the side of the radical gathering, defending the executing of the Americans with the offense the U. S. had submitted against Islam with the arrival of the now infamous film. After fights quieted and died down (in any event in the media), on the opposite side of the Atlantic sea, many condemned President Obama of his treatment of the assaults in Benghazi. Numerous on the traditionalist right blamed him for being a â€Å"apologist† for Islamic psychological oppression and the murdering of the four Americans. This turned into a hotly debated issue in the presidential discussions in October, when presidential up-and-comer Mitt romney blamed Obama for having gone on a â€Å"apology tour,† where President Obama â€Å"apologized† to different countries for American conduct, especially on account of the counter Islamic film. He referenced an announcement discharged by the U. S. International safe haven in Cairo, which expressed that it sentenced endeavors to â€Å"hurt the strict sentiments of Muslims,† and that they â€Å"firmly dismiss the activities by the individuals who misuse the all inclusive right of free discourse to hurt the strict convictions of others. Romney insisted, just as different Conservatives, that the current administration’s reaction to the assaults were not to denounce them, yet to apologize to the individuals who executed them. This additionally prompted a discussion on how not long after the assaults Obama alluded to the occasions as  "terrorist assaults. † It was insisted that he didn't promptly group the assaults as â€Å"terrorist† in nature, of which Romney blamed him during one for the discussions. This was a buzz subject for a considerable length of time in the media, as a reality check uncovered that the President had really conveyed an announcement the day following the assaults, censuring the activities as â€Å"acts of fear. Notwithstanding the legend having been exposed, much after the decisions had finished and President Obama made sure about his second term in office, the treatment of the occasions in Benghazi transformed into an embarrassment. The doubt remained that President Obama and the White House staff managed the repercussions of the assaults on the U. S. discretionary strategic Benghazi. There likewise remain inquiries on the thought processes behind the underlying portrayals that the White House gave with respect to the assaults, guaranteeing that they were â€Å"spontaneous. With much consideration encompassing David Petraeus, who as of late surrendered his situation as chief of the CIA supposedly because of an extramarital issue, his portrayal of the assaults during shut entryway congressional briefings have been intensely canvassed in the media. Petraeus attested that the assaults in Benghazi were recently arranged and executed by fear based oppressors connected to Al-Qaeda. All that really matters, apparently, is a round of words and semantics of â€Å"terrorism† versus â€Å"spontaneous assaults. † The line among truth and theory behind the assaults on the U. S. department in Benghazi and the film that incidentally prompted fights and viciousness among Muslims around the globe remain to some degree obscured. What has been obvious from the beginning, however, is that the situations that developed that day and in the days and weeks after, put focus on a previously stressed connection between the United States and the Muslim world, and incited another discussion on the constraints of the right to speak freely of discourse. Nonetheless, throughout the months following the occasions, it transformed into a warmed discussion on U. S. oreign arrangement and the manners by which these sorts of assaults are taken care of when uncovering them to the American open. In any case, purchasers of media on such fragile topicsâ€whether in the United States or abroadâ€are very regularly trapped in the line of sight of social and political mistaken assumptions through the focal points of news outlets. Book index 1. ) Bash, Dana, Barbara Starr, Suzanne K elley, and Chelsea Carter. â€Å"Ex-CIA boss Petraeus affirms Benghazi assault was al Qaeda-connected fear mongering. † CNN 16 Nov. 2012. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. . . ) Crawford, Jamie. â€Å"President Obama on Benghazi: â€Å"I am consistently responsible†. † CNN 17 Oct. 2012. Web. 18 Nov. 2012. . 3. ) Graff, Peter, and Suleiman Al-Khalidi. â€Å"Benghazi Anti-Militia Protest: Libyan Protesters Drive Islamist Militia From Country’s second Largest City. † Huffington Post 22 Sept. 2012. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. . 4. ) Jordan, Rosiland. â€Å"Angry fights spread over enemy of Islam video. † Al-Jazeera 14 Sept. 2012. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. . 5. ) Payne, Ed, and Saad Abedine. â€Å"Egypt charges Coptic Christians connected to scandalous video. CNN 18 Sept. 2012. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. . 6. ) Steinhauser, Paul. â€Å"A day after Libya assault, Obama portrayed it as ‘acts of terror’. † CNN 17 Oct. 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. . 7. ) Tawfeeq, Mohammed . â€Å"Hundreds in Iraq fight fiery enemy of Islam video. † CNN 14 Sept. 2012. Web. 15 Sept. 2012. . 8. ) â€Å"Timeline: How Benghazi assault, test unfurled. † CBS News 2 Nov. 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. . 9. ) â€Å"US against Islam producer Nakoula Basseley Nakoula imprisoned. † BBC 7 Nov. 2012. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. . Step by step instructions to refer to U.S. Conciliatory Mission Attacks in Benghazi and the Aftermath, Essay models U.S. Political Mission Attacks in Benghazi and the Aftermath Free Essays Upon the arrival of the eleventh commemoration of the Se

Violence Against Women especially on Dowry Murder and Honor Essay

Viciousness Against Women particularly on Dowry Murder and Honor Killings.The Agents That Control Women's Reproductive Choice and wellbeing, particularly on Government and the Global Economy - Essay Example In part 2, while talking about savagery against ladies, Burn examines two key focuses as the very underpinnings of settlement murder and respect killings. Especially, Burn is clear cut that endowment murder has its supporting in male’s more noteworthy financial force. To Burn, men are more monetarily enriched than ladies, so most social orders have financial frameworks that are man centric in nature. In this manner, the custom of paying endowment is perhaps the starkest appearance of male monetary mastery. After entering marriage, a few doesn't begin from a state of fairness, since endowment has been paid. In this way, Burn considers the to be as an unobtrusive meaning of responsibility for man over the lady. This turns into a reproducing ground for aggressive behavior at home and murder. The other factor that supports respect killings is men’s more noteworthy political force. This exorbitant grouping of intensity in the hands of men makes men control foundations and utilize similar establishments to mistreat ladies who run contrary to the natural order of things. In profoundly male centric and undemocratic social orders, men control the instruments of compulsion to expose ladies to respect killings. In section 3, Burn battles that the administration holds a huge influence on women’s regenerative decisions through enactment. For example, numerous states have enactments that prohibit fetus removal, while there are others which give small subsidizing to women’s conceptive wellbeing. Also, Burn expresses that the worldwide economy undermines women’s regenerative decisions when arrangements addressing demography and multiplication are mooted and actualized without the thought of ladies, who are the kid bearers. There are a few smidgens of confirmations that Burn uses to underscore her point. For example, she utilizes measurable arrangements to show how the legislature can crash the effort of women’s choice in conceptive issues. For example, Burn cites the UN measurements which show that in 2003, there were 35

A Place Just for Me Essay Example For Students

A Place Just for Me Essay A spot that is exceptional to me, as clichã © as it sounds, would need to be my room. All for a mind-blowing duration my family and I have moved from house to house pretty reliably. Growing up I never thought of wherever we would visit or where we lived as an extraordinary spot to me since I knew inside a year or two we would be living some place new. Getting together as long as you can remember into earthy colored cardboard moving boxes, getting into a moving truck that would consistently smell of cigarettes and sweat and going into an unusual new house was a good time for the initial hardly any moves; it felt like an undertaking from the outset however a seemingly endless amount of time following quite a while of a similar routine it just began feeling typical to me. I used to think it was bizarre that my companions had never moved from their first house while I was going on to another house however as I grew up, I understood that it was peculiar to move as frequently as my family did. Altogether my family and I have moved from weird house to more abnormal house multiple times in my 19 years. In spite of the fact that I have consistently lived in Arizona however that is 12 new houses, 12 years of being the new child at an alternate school, 12 years of unloading just to repack 11 months after the fact, and beginning the cycle all once more. I would never monitor the all urban areas we lived in, or the quantity of schools I bobbed around and back to however I could generally recall how my room was set up in each and every house. I didn't have a decision with respect to which new city we lived in or moved back to, or what new school I was indiscriminately hurled into however I had decision regarding how my room could look. That was forever my preferred piece of moving, I knew regardless of what I would have the option to sort out and improve my room how I would have preferred it to be. I used to think moving was somewhat unpleasant to me in light of the fact that my family generally procrastinated until the day or two days prior so my family would surge pressing. We would abandon dozing for that day or those two days simply pressing everything and doing late evening moving runs. Be that as it may, to me having the option to have my own room and unloading was generally so quieting to me. I additionally would purchase candles regularly for my room since I despised the smell of the cardboard boxes and I constantly loved my rooms to smell the equivalent. Right up 'til today, I despite everything consume a similar pivot of candles which are an eucalyptus and spearmint, pumpkin or a natural product fragrance. I generally consume an eucalyptus flame when I am reading for tests or when I am debilitated on the grounds that eucalyptus and spearmint is a de-focusing on operator and it generally encourages me center more around my work. I generally have pumpkin aromas consuming throughout the fall and winter months since fall has consistently been my preferred season and it is normally around the time my family at last gets totally sunk into another house. In conclusion I consume natural product fragrances throughout the late spring months since we generally move during summer and organic product aromas consistently make my room smell new and clean so when I move out the following individual to live in that room would not need to smell simply cardboard boxes. My rooms used to have huge amounts of beautifications and I would keep a great deal of things I had gotten from loved ones to attempt to cause my space to feel increasingly like this is the place we would remain for some time and not feel like we were simply impermanent guests. .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .postImageUrl , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:hover , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:visited , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:active { border:0!important; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:active , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Compare and difference the treatment of war in The rank smell of those EssayAfter some time I became weary of conveying extra boxes around in light of the fact that occasionally they would get lost or harmed during the move or my room would be littler than the last room and I would not have wherever for all the extra boxes that would wind up simply drifting around my room. I despised being continually reminded by the earthy colored cardboard boxes that sooner than later they would expend my room and I would go out. Be that as it may, when I got into secondary school I began brightening my rooms less and less. I chose to simply keep a couple of things in my room. A bed, dresser, TV, a gaming console, a work area, a seat and a couple of candles would be all I truly required. I began to like the perspective on having my room sort of void. Sooner or later I didn't feel like I was caught in my very own side room. I no longer had boxes flooding from out of my storage room filling my floors any longer. My room has consistently been a spot I could proceed to realize regardless of what happens I would consistently have it, despite the fact that it was another house I had an inclination that it was consistently the equivalent.

Assessment 3Critical Essay Example

Assessment 3Critical Essay Example Assessment 3Critical Essay â€" Essay Example > Technological DeterminismTechnical determinism refers to the view that technology influences, establishes and changes basic aspects in relation to human behavior and society such as people’s way of thinking, their actions, and values as well as how people carry out their interpersonal relationships. Technology comprises of things like codes and systems for interpersonal conduct and social institutions, basic tools, contemporary computer and web technologies. In other words, technological determinism attempts to demonstrate that, technical advancements, mass media or technology in total are the key movers in social change and history. This essay will discuss in depth technological determinism theory and present an argument against the theory. There have been a number of interpretations of technical determinism with different perspectives. However, all the interpretations have two universal concepts in common. The first idea argues that, the advancement of technology follows a pat h which can be predicted and traced but which is largely past political or cultural influence. The other idea is that, technology has consequent impacts on the members of the society which are natural instead of socially adapted or generated. This is because; the society systematizes itself to back up as well as advance technology after it is introduced. Strict supporters of the theory do not think that technology’s influence varies on the grounds of the extent to which technology is or may be utilized. Technological determinism views technology as a source for each human activity rather than as a bigger range of people’s activity. As a given technology is improved, its design is likely to dictate the conduct of the users of that technology, consequently lessening human agency. The most prominent kinds of technological determinism have been characterized as billiard ball strategies whereby technology is viewed as an outer force which is brought into a certain social circumstanc e, generating a sequence of ricochet impacts. Rather than accepting that, a given community or culture interrelates with and also influences the kind of technologies used, technological determinists maintain that, the various applications of technology are mainly established by the framework of individual technology. This means that, technology’s functions follow its form. Technological determinism concentrates on cause and effect relations which are a focus normally linked to scientific clarification. Any study of communications technology ought to acknowledge the challenge of separating causes and effect. It encompasses reductionism which intends to lessen a compound whole to focus on the effects of a single aspect on another aspect. From this view, the cause is technological innovations while the effect is change of behavior, ways of thinking and interactions among members of the community. For instance, in analyzing why romance books are being read more than other types of b ooks in the society, it may be argued that, it is due to the discovery of the ideal binding aspects that are instituted by publishers. Technology determinism views are divided into two broad categories which are hard and soft determinism. Hard determinists see technology as advancing at a very high rate independent of social concerns. Under this view, it is alleged that, technology generates a collection of strong forces which act to control human social activities alongside their implications. In addition, the view maintains that, individuals organize themselves to respond to the requirements of technology and the result of that organization is past the individuals’ control or the individuals are not at liberty to choose in relation to the result.

Contemporary YouthCulture - 1375 Words

Contemporary YouthCulture (Essay Sample) Content: Sexuality in Youth Culture Name Tutor Institution Course Date  Introduction This topic has been chosen due to the increased number of poor sexual decisions amongst the youth. From research, it has been established that the youth seem to fall into three subcultures of sexuality which includes monogamy, free experimentation and even celibacy. Even though the rate of AIDs has increased, the young people still show no concern of being threatened by it and thus have not even considered the careful sexual practices. Therefore, this topic is significant to teach the youth that they need to put into consideration various factors of identity, relationships, personal growth as well as the increasing danger of HIV and AIDS. In addition, it has been established that the young people seem to lack the maturity of being able to estimate the effect of their sexual practices on the personality integration. They are also unable to surrender the increased peer pressure and thus e nd up making very bad decisions. Therefore, the youth need to realize that the sexual behaviors that are increasingly being practiced have critical implications on the later marriage life. Anita Cloete (2012). Youth culture, media and sexuality: What could faith communities contribute? This article has given a summary of the general youth culture and connected the findings with the effects that the media has in shaping the sexuality youth culture. The main information has established the connection with the sexual content that is derived from the media and this information normally provides possible effects and fosters sexual development in various ways. The author has presented a connection between the youth and the media in reference to the frequent availability of sex acts and practices and other sexuality discussions. The article has established that sex as well as sexuality normally could be perceived as theological issues and thus has presented ways in which the faith communi ties could intervene to help and reduce the cases. According to the article, the increased cases have been as a result of the current environment that the youth are currently exposed to. The environment is a complex and media saturated that has television, the internet, digital video records, printed media among others. Therefore, as children are growing, they can easily access such media and thus, as they grow older, they are able to access a varied media and this opens a new world of information to the young people. The internet for instance has been established to give an easy access to pornography. The faith communities on the other hand could somehow help to reduce these cases through understanding ways of approaching the youth and not being judgmental, engaging in dialogues and finding ways of reaching to the young people could also be beneficial. Thomas Johansson (2012). The Transformation of Sexuality: Gender and Identity in Contemporary Youth Culture. Gender and Educatio n The author has generally explored the construction of the sexual identities in the young people and has generally combined the works and views of various authors to conclude on his judgment. The author, Thomas Johansson has a PHD in sociology and a degree in psychology. Most of his writings have been intensive and surrounding the areas of the youth culture, social psychology, sociology of culture and cultural studies among studies in the related field. The book has presented the contemporary forms of the gender as well as sexuality in the young people and the findings are based on intensive research as well as convincing arguments and it has presented an up-to-date exploration of the available connection between sex and science, body and identity, gender and love, media and intimacy and pornography and power. The book has established that sexuality is highly controlled as well as manipulated by the commercial forces and has presented the connection of sexuality and the gender stu dies. Further, it has brought evidence regarding the connection of the youths, the gender status and sexuality and how each one constitutes the other. The book has further presented the act of desire and connection with identity in the contemporary youth culture. Hence generally, it has summarized how the youth irrespective of gender, how the differences in nationalities and the different groups have been perceived as well as related to own sexuality. Eaton, L., Flisher, A. J., & Aarà ¸, L. E. (2003). Unsafe sexual behaviour in South African youth. Social science & medicine, 56(1), 149-165 This article has presented information regarding the increased concerns on how the youths of South Africa have continued increasing the sexual behaviors. The author has presented evidence regarding how sexual behavior mostly in the youths has become complex each day. With reference from South Africa youths, there is evidence that most of the youths have been conducting their sexual behaviors wit hout taking into consideration on some of the implications of their sexual behavior. The author has also presented information that the risk behavior of HIV is highly connected and affected by several factors that are present in three levels. Some of the factors presented include the interpersonal relationships, the organizational and physical environment, culture as well as the structural factors. In addition, the article has outlined some of the issues that have increased the rates of the unsafe sexual practices that have dominated upon the South African youths. The findings of the article have been derived from several surveys that were conducted on particular young people. The findings have also presented information proving that social norms as well as poverty, together with personal factors have encouraged the HIV risk behaviors as people are left with no option and thus end up engaging in such behaviors. Enid .G, & Joel .W. Grube (2000). Adolescent sexuality and the media. National Library of Medicine Enid normally operates in the department of Psychiatry as well as Behavioral Sciences in the University of California. On the other hand, Joel is in the prevention research centre and both have PHD in psychology. The article has been written in response to the increasing concern on the increased exposure of the young people to the sexual content that is available in many electronic medias preferable the television and has presented some of the critical effects that it has on the young people’s beliefs, attitudes as well as behaviors. It has been established that even though generally the social content that is available in the media could have effects to all types of age groups, the adolescent group is more vulnerable. The young people have increased access to the media and research implies that the young people access as well as use of the media is quite substantial. The article has further established that the potential effects of the televised sexual content have largely been based on the content analyses of the media. The correlation studies have also presente...

Prophet Muhammad (Saw) the Ideal Character of Human Being !

[pic] Today one in every five persons of the world believes Muhammad (pbuh) as the last messenger of Allah (pbuh) and millions of others are continuing to bear testimony to this fact†¦..Yaqeen ul Haq Ahmad Sikander writes. Ever since dawn of the civilization, mankind has witnessed the emergence of a large number of great people who did significant contributions in their respective fields and immortalized their names forever. Their contributions, which they left behind, have been responsible for moulding the intellect of the people into the fashion of their teachings. The Teachings of Buddha, Jesus, Confucius, Ashoka, Aristotle, Plato, etc even today have an avid influence upon the lives of masses globally. But among all these great†¦show more content†¦But instead of this, he led a very simple and austere life and created a best example for the generations to come. He used to do his work himself. It is narrated in various Hadith the Muhammad (pbuh) used to milk his goat, mend his clothes, do household work and repair his shoes and visited the sick. All his companions loved him excessively but he forbade them to even getting up for him as a sign of respect. He brought a real revolution to the w hole humanity and it was the transformation of the hearts. His companions who loved him more than anything else, were once his most staunch enemies but his sublime character transformed them to such an extent that they even gave up their lives for the sake of Islam. Muhammad (pbuh) brought masses from darkness to light. He was from a rich family that enjoyed highest status in Arabia but because of Islam, he suffered from worst persecutions and painful torture and sufferings. On a certain occasion, his uncle Abu Talib requested him to stop the preaching of Islam and for that he was offered the highest status of a chief and a lot of material wealth. But to this Muhammad (pbuh) gave a very sincere answer. he replied, â€Å"I swear by the name of God, O Uncle!, that if they place the sun in my right-hand and the moon in my left-hand in return for giving up this matter (calling people to Islam), I will never desist until either God makes it triumph or I perish defending it† (Ibn Hesham). Such wasShow MoreRelatedHow to Revive the Golden Era of Islam991 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I’m going to describe the briefly introduction of the golden era of islam.The golden era of Islam starts in the mid of 8th century by the ascension of the Abbasid caliphate. He claimed to belong to the same tribe oh prophet Muhammad (SAW) that’s why he followed Quran and suuah, during this period the Arab world became a center of science, philosophy, medicine and education. Is it possible to revive the golden era of Islam? As a Muslim we should believe that we can do thisRead MoreReligion: Hinduism and Islam Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesa common belief in a supreme god, that being either Brahma or Allah respectively. The traditions differ on the central texts used, as well as differences in the process of reaching the afterlife and basic beliefs. Although, Hinduism might be regarded by some as a polytheistic religion in its most basic form Hinduism is based around one deity. The Brahma is the god that all of the other gods are derived from and each god is a manifestation of the one being. There are four other main deities, asideRead MoreDepiction Of Muhammad As Cartoon Characters1690 Words   |  7 PagesDepiction of Muhammad as Cartoon Characters How Charlie Hebdo Came About â€Å"We treat the news like journalists. Some use cameras, some use computers. For us, it’s a paper and pencil. A pencil is not a weapon. It’s just a means of expression,† this was quoted from a Charlie Hebdo Muhammad Cartoonist by the name of Luz. Charlie Hebdo started in 1970 when there was a publication from Hara-Kari, was banned when there was an image poking fun at the former French Presidents death. Hara-Kari was theRead More5- Islamic Civilization (fall; a force; world peace).6212 Words   |  25 PagesIslamic Civilization (fall; a force; world peace). Islamic Civilization fall; a force Review of Muslim Civilisation: The Causes of Decline and the Need for Reform by M. Umer Chapra 4 June 2011 Within 100 years of the death of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Muslim armies had conquered most of the Middle East, North Africa and Spain, and ventured into France. For approximately the next 600 years Islamic civilisation was far ahead of Europe in its intellectual development, military prowessRead MoreMilitary Culture6972 Words   |  28 PagesTHEME Culture of a nation is manifested and influenced by a number of factors. National psyche and traits being the most pronounced ones. Military culture , to a certain extent , is in harmony with the national culture, however, it has its own impulses and dynamics. It incorporates obedience that curtails individual freedom or at times it may be at tangent with the socio-cultural values of a society ; Military culture of British – Indian Army ,as inherited by us is a case in point here. PhilosophyRead MoreIqbal’s Philosophy of Khudi3713 Words   |  15 Pageshroughout history, prophets, poets and philosophers have appeared to remind human beings of their true nature -- a nature that consists of a temporal as well as a heavenly element. They have attempted to rekindle in the human beings the Divine Spark which is an integral part of their makeup. Speaking of this Divine Spark, the Qur’an notes that when Allah (SWT) created the first human being, He breathed His own spi rit into this new creation (Al-Hijr 15:29 Al-Sajdah 32:9). Consequently, human nature is notRead MoreRise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah9373 Words   |  38 PagesAllah (SWT), which is above all human considerations, as His laws are abiding and immutable. The way He dealt with the previous community of faith in His revelation i.e., the Jews - was repeated in His dealings with us. Our history and their history are to a remarkable extent analogous. Two periods of severe chastisement were borne by the Jews, and we have also passed through two periods of chastisement. Although, because of the vastness of the Ummah of Muhammad (SAW) our periods of deterioration andRead MoreIslam : The Faces Of An Islamic State Essay3358 Words   |  14 Pagesgovernance under Islam and eventually an â€Å"Islamic State†? Intro What is Good Government The Middle East march towards Modernism Key Theorist who shaped â€Å"state† Body Tahtawi’s life and what he stood for His vision of the State â€Å"nationalism Championing of human rights Supremeness of religion Maududi in Retrospect Hated the idea of nationalism Modeled in a Sense after his Hate Both Men shared many Commonalities Islam: The Faces of an Islamic State What is good government or the better question is whatRead MoreImportance of Education Knowledge in Islam10950 Words   |  44 Pagesreligious) Knowledge There are two kinds of knowledge which are very important for a human being. Secular knowledge (non-religious knowledge) is for day to day problem-solving and religious knowledge is for a smooth life on earth and hereafter. Religious knowledge included knowledge of the Quran and the laws of Islam which was the basis for the Muslim way of life. The Prophet Muhammad said: Attainment of knowledge is a must for every Muslim. Respect for Knowledge Read MoreFreedom of Speech, Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law19992 Words   |  80 PagesUniversity of Westminster MA in International Journalism Freedom of Expression Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law (Human Rights Act 1998 of The British law as an exemplar) Dissertation Submitted for The MA Degree in International Journalism University of Westminster By Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Copyright (2012), University of Westminster and Motasem Ahmed Dalloul Introduction Getting in touch with media law during the first semester

Spinoza’s Criticism of Descartes’ Substance Dualism

â€Å"God is the only substance that can exist or be conceived.† Spinoza’s criticism of Descartes’ substance dualism By: Jawad Samimi 01/04/2012 Substance dualism is often called ‘Cartesian dualism ‎and is the assumption that mind and body are really distinct substances. Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) was the first early modern philosopher to hold that a thinking-thing is entirely different form an extended thing and mind can exist without the body. Cartesian dualism, which started the famous mind-body problem of causal interaction, has been criticised by many, one of whom was a primary adherent, Baruch Spinoza (632-1677). This essay aims to explain and assess Spinoza’s criticism of Descartes substance dualism and see what Spinoza offers†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, the fundamental feature of a mind/soul, in Descartes view, is to think not to give life or nourish, as Scholastic Aristotelians thought. Now let’s see what objections Baruch Spinoza has to Descartes. Spinoza’s criticism of Cartesian Dualism Spinoza, having been a rationalist character and a careful expositor of Cartesianism, defines substance, attribute and mode in ways which are very close to the ones Descartes had previously given. In Ethics, he outlines his position as follows. Unity of Substance From Spinoza’s definitions and comparing them to the ones of Descartes I explained earlier, it is clear that for both philosophers a substance is self-sufficient, an attribute constitutes the essences of a substance, and modes are dependent for their existence on other things. However, when Descartes using his analytic mode of evaluation which utilized his concept of â€Å"clear and distinct ideas† argues that minds and bodies are distinct substances but depend for their existence on God, Spinoza objects and says â€Å"One substance can’t be produced by another substance.† (Ethics, I, p6) Michael Della Rocca, in his book (Spinoza-2008) has a good explanation of this. So, if this principle mind and body dependence to God for their existence is taken seriously, the rational conclusion would be that they can’t be

Periplanar Definition in Chemistry

Periplanar refers to two atoms or groups of atoms in a conformation are in the same plane with respect to the reference single bond. The image shows two conformations of butane (C4H10). The methyl groups (-CH3) are lined up in the same plane with the middle carbon-carbon single bond. The top conformation is known as syn-periplanar and the bottom is known as anti-periplanar.

Paper - 2223 Words

Davida Franklin R.Griffin Hist 2020-05 Chapter 25 Ch 25 Review Questions Q1. What was the significance of the 1963 March on Washington? 250,000 black and white Americans converged on the nation’s capital for the March on Washington, often considered the high point of the nonviolent civil rights movement. Organized by a coalition of civil rights, labor, and church organizations led by Phillip Randolph, the black unionist who had threatened a similar march, it was the largest public demonstration in the nation’s history at that time. Calls for the passage of a civil rights bill pending before Congress took center stage. The march’s goals also included a public-works program to reduce unemployment, an increase in the minimum wage,†¦show more content†¦If NOW grew out of resurgence of middle class feminism, a different female revolt was brewing with the civil rights and student movements. As in the days of abolitionism, young women who had embraced an ideology of social equality and personal freedom and learned methods of political organizing encountered inequality and sexual exploitation. T he women’s liberation movement inspired major expansions of the idea of freedom by insisting that it should be applied to the most intimate realms of life. Q10. Describe how the social movements of the 1960’s in the United States became part of a global movement for change by 1968. The 1960’s transformed American life in ways unimaginable when the decade began. It produced new rights and new understandings of freedom. It made possible the entrance of numerous members of racial minorities into the mainstream of American life, while leaving unsolved the problem of urban poverty. It set in motion a transformation of the status of women. It changed what American expected from government, from clean air and water to medical coverage in old age. At the same time, it undermined public confidence in national leaders. Davida Franklin R.Griffin Hist 2020-05 Chapter 26 Ch 26 Review Questions Q1. Which of Nixon’s domestic policies did other conservatives oppose, and why? Nixon spent lavishly on social services and environmental initiatives. He abolished the Office of EconomicShow MoreRelated Paper761 Words   |  4 Pages In the 1790s members of the industry in both Paris and London were working on inventions to try to mechanise paper-making. In England John Dickenson produced the cylinder machine that was operational by 1809. Although useful for smaller enterprises, this lacked the large scale potential of the machine resulting from the invention of Nicholas-Louis Robert in Paris, which had a more complicated incubation period. The last of the early improvements to this machine were financed by the Fourdrinier brothersRead MoreReflection Paper836 Words   |  4 Pagesand integrating quotes. Before my papers were full of â€Å"she said† and â€Å"she would say†; which was boring and showed poor ability to lengthen my word choice. I also had a tendency to just throw quotes in and not integrate it into my writings. By the end of my Engl ish 101 class my papers began to present with words like â€Å"the author noted†, or â€Å"she stated† along with many other word choices and proper ways of using quotes. Here is an example from my final research paper: â€Å"Author Stephanie Jackson, a certifiedRead MoreOn Behalf of Paper1685 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, people have read and learned on paper. It has loyally served man as the ideal vehicle for conveying our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. In recent years, an opponent has risen: computers. The computer brought the world to our fingertips, to the palm of our hands, but is this competitor superior? Should we drop the written and printed empire that had dominated and quenched our thirst for knowledge for so long? Paper has served an ever-changing world well, constantly adapting and morphingRead MoreReflection Paper1317 Words   |  6 Pagesused to struggle with forming my thoughts into writing, let alone a paper. I was never confident with what I wrote. My writing had no greater purpose other than the assignment. My writing process included: writing my paper, proofreading it, and turning it in. Once the paper left my hands, it also left my mind. Throughout this course we worked with others, visited the writing lab, wrote critiques, and we were able to revise our papers. I believe that all of this is has caused me to grow greatly as aRead More History of Paper1180 Words   |  5 Pages The first historical mention of paper is 104 A.D. in China. The Empress of China at that time loved books and wanted to have a lot of them made. At the time everything was written on silk scrolls which were extremely expensive and time consuming to make. She wanted something cheaper and easier to use and so she asked one of her servants, a gentleman by the name of Tsi Lun to come up with an alternative. He worked for over nine years experimenting with different things and finally came up with hempRead MoreImportance Of Writing Paper870 Words   |  4 Pages Writing papers have not always been my favorite thing to do. The main reason why I detested writing papers, was because I considered my English horrible. English is not my native language and learning it was difficult i n my opinion. Especially, when as a child the only place where you could speak English was at school. Other than that, the only language I was allowed to speak at home was Spanish. Throughout the years I eventually got the hang of it, and at the beginning of fourth grade, I was placedRead MoreCharacteristics And Quality Of A Paper1062 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing the right paper is more complex and it requires more work than just picking any expensive sheet and keeping your fingers crossed. To choose the right paper, you should not choose one based on the highest quality available, or the most expensive one. Instead, you should choose your paper based on the paper size options, durability, finishing, color, the paper weight, price, availability, opacity, and brightness. To choose between the function and quality of a paper is not very easy. It isRead MoreSelf-Reflective Paper 838 Words   |  3 Pagesfixed. Although it was a process, I finally got around to clearly understanding what the objectives were for English 1302 and how to apply them to my papers for this course. The first objective that is given in the syllabus is to meet the requirement of 20 pages total by the end of the course. The objective includes being able to revise and edit papers in a proper fashion. There was a time where revising and editing did not seem important, however, it can make a significant difference in a grade.Read MoreRecycling Waste Paper11594 Words   |  47 PagesPaper recycling  is the process of recovering waste paper and remaking it into new paper products. There are three categories of paper that can be used as feedstocks for making recycled paper: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste.[1]  Mill broke  is paper trimmings and other paper scrap from the manufacture of paper, and is recycled internally in a  paper mill.  Pre-consumer waste  is material which left the paper mill but was discarded before it was ready for consumer use.  Post-consumer  wasteRead MoreCarabao Grass Paper17210 Words   |  69 PagesINTRODUCTION History Paper is believed to have originated in China sometime around A.D. 105. Its invention is credited to a Chinese artisan by the name of Tsai-Lun. Tsai Lun created the first type of paper by mixing macerated cellulose fiber with water. His method was simple. He beat rags to a pulp and diluted this with lots of water. He then drained the resultant mixture through a form of a sieve. The fibers matted together and, when it dried, formed what we know now as paper. This papermaking process

Importance of Prayer Free Essays

Importance of Prayer What is Prayer Prayer is the utterance from your spirit to God. In simple terms, talking to God is called prayer. It’s the simple opening of one’s heart to our Father in Heaven. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Prayer or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s coming to Him and telling Him everything in your heart. Then, why do we find praying so complicated? Those of us who say, ‘I don’t pray because I don’t know how to pray, haven’t understood that prayer is just being yourself and talking to God with honesty and sincerity. When I was growing up, I found prayer very boring. It’s because it just seemed like an endless stream of meaningless words to me. However, when I truly understood what prayer meant (that it’s speaking to God with complete honesty, without any kind of masks or worrying about how and what you talk), my whole perspective about prayer changed. Prayer today is not a burdensome task that I have to complete everyday, but a joyful time I spend with my Lord. It’s such a privilege to be able to talk to the King of Kings; to share my innermost thoughts, my deepest desires! However, this privilege came at a price. Jesus Christ died on the cross for me, for my sins, just so that I could enter the throne of God’s grace with confidence. So is it for you! What is the Importance of Prayer Drawing Nearer to God†¦ If you do not pray, if you do not talk to God, you can never learn more about who He is. To understand the Father heart of God, we need to pray. To lead a life of intimacy with God, we need to pray. In John 15:15, Jesus says He no longer calls us his servants, but calls us His friends. Moreover, in 1 Corinthians 3:9, God calls us His fellow workers. But, how can we be His fellow workers if we refuse to talk to Him? Tool to Bind Powers of Darkness†¦ Prayer is powerful and you need to remember, the words uttered in prayer have wonder-working power. Do not underestimate the power of prayer. The Devil is constantly trying to discourage us, demoralize us and weaken our faith in God. When tempted to fall into sin, pray. Prayer gives us the power to overcome. Pray gives us the strength and the faith to finish the race marked before us in this life. Prayer Changes You†¦ Why are parents so worried about the company their children are in? It’s because they know the company you are in, can influence you. The influence may be positive or negative, but there sure is an influence. The more time you spend with God, the more your face will shine with the radiance of God. The more your nature will resemble the loving nature of God. Our habits and lifestyles change. We no longer live selfish lives, but love others with a pure and sincere heart. Prayer changes us from the inside, which soon gets reflected on the outside. Prayer Protects†¦ It is important to pray for God’s protection on your family everyday. Pray for your parents, spouse, children every single day. Parents have the responsibility to make their kids understand the importance of prayer. Children are extremely vulnerable and the choices they make during their growing up years will shape their future. Pray for God’s protection upon their young lives. Prayer Heals†¦ Jesus healed the sick while He was on Earth. He also gave authority to His disciples to heal. Jesus Christ has also given each one of us who believes in Him, the authority to heal. Pray for emotional, spiritual and physical healing for yourself and for those around you. Walk towards Him and you will be healed. Prayer Brings Developments†¦ There’s no point in getting frustrated. One must fast and pray. There is power in fasting and praying. Fasting and prayer is powerful. Fast and pray on a regular basis (weekly or more frequently if possible). Select a time when you have the house to yourself, so you will be free to sing and pray aloud. Start by singing a few choruses, then begin reading the Bible. After that pour your heart out to God and share your burdens openly. Then read some more from the Bible. Don’t stop fasting and praying even if you feel the breakthrough is taking too long. Continue fasting and praying. You will receive the answers to your prayers. How to cite Importance of Prayer, Essay examples

OBSERVATION OF TV VIOLENCE Essay Example For Students

OBSERVATION OF TV VIOLENCE Essay In my experiment I will study the behavior of children before, during and after viewing a violent television program, specifically The Power Rangers. I will use the theories of Charles Horton Cooley, George Herbert Mead and Harold Wilensky to analyze the results according to their theories. Cooleys theory is that people shape the aspects of their identity so that it would fit what others would want. Therefore we would become the kind of person we believe others think we should be. Harold Wilensky said that the media produces a mass culture, in which people have similar culture, that people have similar cultural tastes and political values shaped by the media. This produces a mass of people with similar thoughts and feelings, which can be manipulated by the media. Mead believed that the self is a social product, acquired by observing and assimilating the identities of others. He believed that for identification and assimilation there is a need for communication. The communication is the interaction of language, culture, family, peers and with a new form of communication, media. For Mead, childhood play and games were important activities. These activities used the idea of role taking, the way we try to look at social situations from the standpoint of another person, and significant others, influential people in our lives. The theorist that I think is the best for my experiment is Mead. For my experiment my hypothesis will be that after viewing a violent television program children will act more aggressive than before. That the childrens play will change so that it would become more violent, so that it would be similar to the show that they had seen. In my experiment I observed two children 30 minutes before watching the Power Rangers 30 minutes during the show and 30 minutes after the show. The observation was done on the friends of my brother and the friends of my cousins. My first observation was on my brother and his friend on November 1, 1999. My brothers name is Sina, he was born here and is 7 years old, but his parents were born in Iran. He is half Muslim and half Jewish; neither of his parents are strictly religious. He has an older brother and sister. His friends name is Alex and he is also 7 years old, and born in Russia. His father lives in Russia and he lives with his mother, grandmother and aunt. Both his parents are Jewish and he has a twin brother, but no sisters. I started to observe Sina and Alex at 3:00 PM at my house, since I knew that they would watch Power Rangers at 3:30. At 3:00 they played with each other, first playing in the living room using their trucks and making roads for their cars to travel on. They would make bridges and they directed traffic as though one of them was a traffic officer. He would tell them when to go and when to stop and they would make the cars crash into each other so that the fire truck and the ambulance could come and rescue them. Then about 10 minutes later they went into my Sinas room, where he brought out his action figures. There were 2 Spiderman toys, 3 Power Ranger toys, 3 Batman toys, 2 Buzz Light-year toys (from the movie Toy Story) and 1 Ninja Turtle toy. They divided the toys up, taking turns in choosing the toys. First my brother, Sina, picked a Power Ranger toy, then another one, a Spiderman toy, a Batman toy and a Buzz Light-year toy. Alex got the other toys picked the toys that I did not mention. They lined up their toys so that they were facing their opponent and each of them grabbed two of their toys. They started to battle against each other and pretended that the toys were real and that they were either jumping really high or flying. Then they put one of their toys down and started to fight with only one toy each. .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .postImageUrl , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:hover , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:visited , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:active { border:0!important; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:active , .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79 .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8e35c9c9e637226e7df5e0e079cec79:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Anton Dolin Essay They moved the arms and legs of their toys and each one would say that he had defeated the other ones toy. The other would complain and they .

Psychology Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches

Question: Discuss about thePsychologyfor Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Answer: Article 1 Khawaja, N. G. Lathopolous, P. (2014). A qualitative study of mental health practices with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) clients. The Australian Community Psychologist, 26(2). pp 8-21 Why was this Study Conducted? Australia is known for the diverse culture. People there are poor in communication, difference in language, minorities prejudice, services that have barrier for accessing for the people residing in a state of poverty (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). Multicultural counseling is being encouraged. It is considered one of the prior issues for the psychologists in Australia for practicing it. This study was being performed for reducing down the gap between the practice and the theory of the competence that lead to the culture. What were the Study Researches Aims? The study mainly focused with the recruitment of the multidisciplinary psychologists for exploring therapeutic experiences and practices in the clients suffered from CALD (Culturally and Linguistically Diverse clients). What were the Study Methods (e.g., Participants, Methods and Procedure)? 15 mental health professionals are arranged with the age limit of 6-67 years. These people were interviewed in a open-ended and indirect questions for receiving several prompts, for example, they are being asked about their feeling and emotions when they talks to their clients. Questions were formed accordingly (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). The participants were asked to join the survey and are given opportunity for raising query against the particular survey. On arrival of the participants, interview session were organized. What were the Study Findings? The findings were being allowed for the emergence from the provided data analysis and the interpretation that were arranged in a particular order with the process of therapeutics. The qualitative study always explored the general practices and the experiences of the psychologists providing the services to the CALD patients residing in Australia (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). Self-awareness and developing the skills were the most important part for the competence in cultural aspect and the cultural knowledge. Research Limitations This above research is considered to be the one that dealt with the exploration of the practices of the mental health of the clients suffering from CALD. The finding and the results already being contributed to the literature by the identification of the practice those are tangible in reflection of the main concept of the competences that dealt in the cultural aspect simply by narrowing the void in between the practice and the theories (Khawaja Lathopolous, 2014). Researches based in this field must focus mainly on the services on the provision based on the cross-cultural services. Article 2 Lee, A., Khawaja, N. G. (2013). Multicultural training experiences as predictors of psychology students' cultural competence. Australian Psychologist, 48(3), 209-216. 2. Why was this Study Conducted? This study is conducted because it gives importance to the multicultural counseling that is a part of psychological practice. It also lead emphasis on the prerequisite for Australian clinicians to be socially skilled to work viably with the socially and etymologically differing customers and the requirement for the postgraduate courses to upgrade the student clinicians' social capabilities (Lee Khawaja, 2013). The present study analyzed elements adding to learner analysts' apparent level of social capability. It was speculated that multicultural educating, clinical experience, and supervision would be identified with understudies' level of social fitness. What were the Study Researches Aims? The point of the present review is to explore the preparation figures that are identified with the level of social capability of student analysts around Australia. Multicultural social allure alludes to a reaction predisposition in which the member maintains to continually interfacing emphatically with minorities and continually supporting polices that are steady of minority issues (Lee Khawaja, 2013). What were the Study Methods (e.g., Participants, Methods and Procedure)? 127 participants were there who are postgraduate in psychology and research understudies from around Australia, in either their second years of graduate degree or their third years of expert doctorate consider. After a broad survey of the writing with respect to inquire about on multicultural skill, a socioeconomics poll was created in light of one utilized as a part of a comparable review directed by Vereen. Questions included statistic data and also data in regards to members' multicultural preparing encounters, to be specific multicultural course content, involvement with socially various customers, and examination of multicultural issues in supervision. For legitimacy purposes, a draft of the poll was given to various scholastics for input on the substance and structure of the inquiries. Modifications then occurred contemplating the criticism got. Morals were achieved from the University's Human Research Ethics Committee. Taking after this, the course facilitator from each of the colleges offering a master's/doctorate program in clinical brain science in Australia was reached by means of email. Points of interest of the review were given, and these course facilitators were asked for to forward the email to the understudies selected in the course (Lee Khawaja, 2013). This email incorporated a connection to an online survey that the members were made a request to react to. Key study was facilitated the study; information were traded into SPSS for investigations. A sum of 34 colleges was reached, and 14 aided the enrollment of their understudies. What were the Study Findings? The study findings are been achieved on the basis of training variables. Informative settings have moved towards prepare understudies to work with a more socially unique people. The accentuation on outfitting understudies with direction and planning experiences has been reflected in the results of the survey. Most individuals declared an extent of experiences getting some answers concerning working with clients from another social establishment to their own. Understudies in New South Wales uncovered the most shocking measure of hours working with socially unique clients. This refinement in hours from understudies in interchange states may be a direct result of the higher number of abroad considered individuals living in New South Wales (Lee Khawaja, 2013). As discussed some time recently, New South Wales has the most dumbfounding masses of tenants imagined in non-English-talking countries, in spite of the way that Victoria is not far behind. So while the higher rate of people from d ifferent social establishments may add to understudies having more opportunities to work with socially extraordinary clients, it is clear this is not by any methods the main part. There was compelled changeability among the states while taking a gander at the amount of hours of supervision understudies had and the amount of hours spent getting some answers concerning social issues in locations or instructional activities. Most of the schools seem to regard demonstrating understudy investigators about working with socially different clients, with those in Queensland averaging possibly higher than the rest. Obviously, the amount of hours spent discussing social issues in supervision contrasted with the amount of hours experienced in treatment with CALD clients. Inquisitively, guideline and supervision changed together, perhaps demonstrating that understudies will likely audit events of multicultural preparing when they had adequately experienced the talk of these issues in another condition, which inside the back and forth movement research was supervision. Research Limitations The participants were at different levels of their preparation and learning encounters, and it is conceivable that those at an early stage might not have numerous chances to build up their cultural competences. The sole dependence on self-report measures of perceived competency in multicultural psychological practice as opposed to real capability and in addition acquiring data about course content from just a single source may lessen the precision of results. In addition to the data from numerous sources, for example, employees of the colleges may have given a more exact portrayal of the multicultural preparing exercises occurring in postgraduate clinical brain research programs. Be that as it may, social attractive quality was controlled for in investigations, along these lines guaranteeing that outcomes are not affected by this variable. Participants were not evenly distributed among states, and there were a limited number of students who reacted from a few states, which may have r esultant about a distortion of a few states. Differences Between Positivism and Social constructionism Positivism relies on upon quantifiable perceptions that lead themselves to measurable examination. It has been noticed that as a rationality, positivism is as per the empiricist see that learning originates from human experience. It has an atomistic, ontological perspective of the world as including discrete, perceptible components and occasions that cooperate in a detectable, decided and normal way. The five primary standards of positivism can be portrayed as there are no distinctions in the rationale of request crosswise over sciences. The examination ought to mean to clarify and anticipate. Research ought to be observationally detectable by means of human detects. Inductive thinking ought to be utilized to create proclamations (theories) to be tried amid the exploration procedure. Science is not the same as the judgment skills. The judgment skills ought not to be permitted to inclination the exploration discoveries. Science must be sans esteem and it ought to be judged just by rat ionale. Social constructivism is an interpretive system whereby people look to comprehend their reality and build up their own specific implications that compare to their experience. These implications are not scratched or intrinsic inside every person. Or maybe, implications are framed through connection with others. Social constructionism has its starting points in human science and rose more than thirty years prior. Likewise alluded to as contructivism, social constructivism has been related with the post-present day time in subjective research. Social constructivists see information and truth as made by the connections of people inside a general public. A few specialists propose that dialect originates before ideas and permits a person to structure the way their reality is experienced. This interpretive structure is helpful in phenomenological inquire about reviews. Factors Positivism Social constructionism Observer Always independent Part of the research that is observed Explanations Irrelevant Main part of the science Progression of the researches Casually demonstrated Focused on increasing the understanding of the situation that is general Concepts Deductions and hypothetical Data are collected from the induction of the ideas Units of the analysis Must be operationalised Incorporation of stakeholder perspectives Generalisation Probability Abstraction based on the theoretical views Requirement of the sampling Randomly selected from the large numbers Less number of cases are elected for specifications. Difference between Positivism and Social Constructinism Source: (Bernstein et al., 2014) Ethics The obligation for analyzing the research of the report fairly, perfectly and accurately is considered to be one of the requirements and the consideration of the ethic that help in guiding the psychologists for their work (Cohen, Manion Morrison, 2013). Preservation of the welfare and maintaining the dignity of participants of the researches both in the cases of the animals and the humans are maintained. However, researches mainly measures and focuses with the anxiety or forcing in the confliction (Cohen, 2013). None of the participant can be harmed, if done either directly or by indirectly, the ethics of the research will fail to maintain. The initial preference of the psychologist as investigating based on the ethical standards. Protecting the participants, reducing the anxiety, and to prevent the situation that is considered to be the non-traumatic (Creswell, 2013). Psychologists must consider the obligation for minimizing the discomfort that is immediate in nature for prevention of the risk for the participant of the researches. The protection of the participant is also a part of the ethical considerations. In case of the emotional researches, the participants were taken extra care so that they do not feel insecure or insulting (Slade Prinsloo, 2014). In case of the article 1, the ethics were appropriately maintained. The CALD clients were taken proper care. The mental health practitioners or the professionals were allowed for the proper adaptation based on the competence culturally based on the responsibility that followed the general ethics. During the sampling method the participants were managed properly along with the health professionals. In case of the article 2, the supervision by the clinicians were taken extra care for maintaining their dignity. The emotion of the participants are maintained properly so that they do not feel any insulting or neglecting by the researcher. References Bernstein et al. (2013). Chapter 2 - Research in psychology. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. Routledge. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Howitt, D. (2010). What is qualitative research in psychology and was it really hidden? In Introduction to qualitative methods in psychology (pp. 5-27). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Khawaja, N. G. Lathopolous, P. (2014). A qualitative study of mental health practices with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) clients. The Australian Community Psychologist, 26(2). pp 8-21 Lee, A., Khawaja, N. G. (2013). Multicultural training experiences as predictors of psychology students' cultural competence. Australian Psychologist, 48(3), 209-216. Peters, R. S. (2015). Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Slade, S., Prinsloo, P. (2013). Learning analytics: Ethical issues and dilemmas. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(10), 1510-1529.

Agenda

Nowadays it is possible to find a few people who do not think that mass media affect, to some extent, public opinion. Admittedly, people find out about numerous events and phenomena from mass media. This assumption can be regarded as a basis for the agenda-setting theory. The theory’s major point is that mass media decide what is the most important news and what event (or person) â€Å"deserves† less attention. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory in Public Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to point out that the basic points of the agenda-setting theory are plausible, and the strength of the theory lies in the fact that media do shape public opinion to certain extent, but the weakness of the theory is that mass media’s impact is somewhat over-estimated. McCombs and Shaw claim that people â€Å"learn not only about a given issue, but also how much impor tance to attach to that issue from the amount of information†, in this way media are setting the â€Å"agenda† (1972, 176). Admittedly, this basic assumption of their theory is plausible since mass media do â€Å"sorts† news and adhere different levels of importance to each event and person. Thus, many people follow the set â€Å"agenda† and pay more attention to most important and less attention to least important. Besides, this principle works in the same way when it deals with political campaigns. One of the greatest strengths of the agenda-setting theory is that it presents â€Å"a vast wealth of research on the impact of mass media content on the public agenda† (McCombs and Ghanem 2003, 68). The theory reveals the major processes which influence public opinion. It is especially relevant when considering political campaigns since at present the â€Å"information in the mass media becomes the only contact many have with politics† (McCombs and Shaw 1972, 176). Thus, politicians’ pledges are perceived through the vision of mass media. Apparently, when mass media highlight the campaign of a politician and there is nothing said about others, people can forget about the existence of â€Å"others†. However, apart from the strengths the agenda-setting theory has quite a significant weakness. Crespi states that the theory â€Å"does not accept the discredited image of all-powerful mass media†, but â€Å"does ascribe a major role to them [mass media] in the public opinion process† (1997, 40). Nevertheless, even the major role of mass media is quite a disputable issue. Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McCombs and Ghanem claim that the plausibility of the agenda-setting theory is supported by the fact that voters do not have â€Å"alternative means of observing the day-to-day changes in the political arena† (2003, 185). However, it is not taken into account that voters are usually exposed to different types of mass media. Admittedly, various newspapers and magazines set different agendas. Some people prefer reading this or that newspaper or magazine because it highlights campaigns and activities of a certain politician. In this case, the voter sets his own agenda by choosing this or that source of information. These cases are not rare; on the contrary they are rather common. Thus, this is the most evident weakness of the theory which assumes that mass media play the primary role. In conclusion, it is possible to point out that the agenda-setting theory is very important in terms of the study of mass media impact on public opinion. The major strength of the study is that it reveals certain processes which define the impact of mass media. However, the major weakness of the theory is that it regards mass media as primary source of public agenda shaping. Biblio graphy Crespi, Irving. The Public Opinion Process: How the People Speak. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1997. McCombs, Maxwell and Salma I. Ghanem. â€Å"The Convergence of Agenda Setting and Framing.† In Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World, edited by Oscar H. Gandy, August E. Grant, Stephen D. Reese, 67-83. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 2003. McCombs, Maxwell E. and Donald L. Shaw â€Å"The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media.† Public Opinion Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1972): 176-187.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory in Public Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Agenda-Setting Theory in Public Policy was written and submitted by user Legend Bowen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Agenda Table of Contents Introduction Impact of the media on the public policy process Positive Effects of Agenda Setting Theory Negative Effects of Agenda Setting Theory Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction Mass-media has a lot of influence on the audience in terms of the daily information for discussion. People talk about topics in the newspapers or in the radios. This is the basis for the agenda setting theory, brought forward by 1972 by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw1. The mass-media determines the information that is prioritized by the public, therefore directing their interests towards a particular media.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The audience depends on the keenness given to various thoughts, concerns or matters by the media that make the topic more or less important. The media makes use of this aspect to raise the awareness of the public on relevant matters. This theory helps to explain what is regarded as vital by the people, as well as determines the key issues as seen by the public, based on the media that they are exposed to2. The role of the media is to report and the people then form their opinions based on the information provided. The agenda setting theory is both advantageous and disadvantageous. The merit is that it provides people with information, while the demerit is that this information is biased. The bias is because the media chooses for the people what is more vital, based on the prominence of the reports. The agenda setting function was observed to have a variety of components including: media agenda, which are the means of relaying information such as newspapers and the television; public agenda, which are issues considered by the public to be important and therefore raising discussions; policy agenda, which are the matters that are regarded as vital by policy makers such as the legislators; and corporate agenda, which are the matters regarded as vital by big businesses. The agenda setting effect is observed to be predictable, based on the characteristics of the media, the problems and the people3. Impact of the media on the public policy process The first step in influencing an audience is getting their attention on a particular issue. The media does this by increasing the prominence of a particular topic on their reports. The media also affects the understanding of the issues presented, and creates a viewpoint in the audience, which contributes to the public opinion. Every issue is observed to have many objects, which in turn have attributes. The emphasis of the media on various attributes is what determines the public perception and attention on a particular issue.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the analysis conducted by McComb and Shaw during the 1968 pres idential campaign, they observed the various issues raised by various media, and studied the responses provided by the candidates with regard to those issues4. The forms of media used in the study included the television and print media. The attention given by the media via the television was based on the time spent on reporting the issue, as well as the position of the story, in terms of leading. The priority of issues in the newspapers and magazines were based on the space allocated, as well as the position of the story. The issues raised in the media were observed to be key campaign topics for the various candidates, which led the public to judge the candidates based on their responses to those issues. This was an indicator of the influence of the media on the decisions made by the audience. This gave the media a lot of power in terms of how they portrayed the candidates, based on how they tackled these issues, which were now the focus of the nation. This was observed to be the e pitome of political power, since politicians can observe trends in the media and the public, then frame their opinions in a manner to satisfy the people’s expectations5. The media agenda has been identified to influence the public agenda though it does not determine it. The influence of the media does not overpower the ability of the public to make rational decisions on the main issues regarding their communities or nation. The people are observed to be capable of determining the importance of an issue that has been presented by the media, irrespective of whether it is recurrent. If the public identifies the news stories in the media to be important, then the media can be said to have set the agenda. An example of the rationality behind people’s opinions despite media efforts to sway their views was observed in the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal. The media failed in its efforts to relate the scandal to the accomplishments or disappointments in governance of President Clinton while in office6.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essence of agenda-setting was identified to be a psychological need by people to understand the scenario of a new situation. The media-agenda is seen to influence especially in situations where the public has little information on the particular issue. Politically, this is seen when there are new candidates or referendum issues that people are not adequately informed in. The media provides orientation to the public on new and unfamiliar issues. The degree of the need for orientation depends on the relevance of the matter and the level of uncertainty7. Positive Effects of Agenda Setting Theory One of the benefits of the media is that it provides people with information of the occurrences both locally and internationally. This information is what determines the discussions held among friends, since it invo lves situations of people we love and helps to determine the well-being of our liberty. The research conducted by McComb and Shaw was beyond the investigation of whether the media determined the issues discussed by the community. Maxwell determined that the topics that people discussed were chosen by the media, which was indicated by the continued discussion of a particular issue that remained on the front page for a long time. In addition to this discovery8, McComb sought to find out whether the thoughts of the people were controlled by the media, in terms of what people thought about, and how they thought about it. People were observed to follow the content provided by the media in everyday discussions. The agenda-setting theory helps to explain why the public collectively prioritizes similar topics. It also identifies that people exposed to the same media hold similar positions of the key issues, while exposure to varying media creates varying key issues. Consumer research is a f ield that has benefited from agenda setting, in that organizations can be able to tailor their messages so that they can pull the crowd, based on what is considered to be of importance to the public. The public is dependent on mass-media to receive the most important information, which is relayed in a manner that is easy to understand9.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Negative Effects of Agenda Setting Theory The media sets the agenda for discussion based on the information provided with bias. An example of a story that was publicized for a long time was the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal. By virtue of it being on the newspaper front page for several days, the matter was a hot discussion topic. The media stations were also in competition for providing any new information relating to the scandal first, and so they posted updates on websites. The media stations shared every bit of information with the people, which is one of the negative impacts of the media on society. The provision of excess information by the media becomes harmful to the public, and especially the involved parties10. The people who are constantly talked about and judged by the public due to continued display of their issues by the media find it difficult to overcome their problems, with everyone watching. Another incidence of the negative impact of the agenda setting theory is in the televising of the capture of children by Iraqi soldiers. The release of this kind of information to the concerned family members via the media is not the right approach. The information provided by the media is also likely to be politically influenced due to the correlation between media owners and the politicians11. Since politicians are in some cases sponsored by media owners, they may choose to direct their political advertisements through particular media, therefore influencing the material that is made available to the public. Agenda setting is also disadvantageous in that it may neglect some key issues, leaving the public uninformed on some important matters. At the same time, the media creates a sense of biasness among the people, due to selective availing of information that makes them appear favorable to the public. This implies that the public may not be thoughtful or keenly involved in public matters, due to the lack of detailed information12. Conclusion Every single day, there is an issue for discussion among members of the public. This topic is on most cases determined by the media. Despite the disadvantages of having particular topics with higher priority than others, the media plays a big role in providing the information, which we can then process and come up with an opinion for ourselves. The opinions that people form from the stories in the media can then be expressed using various channels, without interference from the government, due to freedom of speech. According to the studies conducted by McComb and Shaw, high salience of affect prevented the media from obtaining more information regarding matters of high individual significance. It was recommended that investigations on communication behaviour and political agenda-setting include other variables. The consideration of psychological and sociological variables was identified to be of importance in the study of political consensus. Bibliography McCombs, Maxwell, and Donald Shaw. â€Å"Th e agenda-setting function of mass media.† Public Opinion Quarterly, 1972: 36, 176-187. McCombs, Maxwell, Esteban Lopez-Escobar, and Juan Pablo Llamas. â€Å"Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish general election.† Journal of Communication, 2000: 50(2), 77-92. Rossler, Patrick, and Michael Schenk. â€Å"Cognitive bonding and the German reunification: Agenda-setting and persuasion effects of mass media.† International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2000: 12(1), 29-47. Footnotes 1 Shaw and McCombs were studying the role of the media in the presidential campaign in 1968. The study was conducted in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 2 Maxwell McCombs, Lopez-Escobar Esteban, and Juan Pablo Llamas. â€Å"Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish general election.† Journal of Communication, 2000: 50(2), 77-92. 3Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael. â€Å"Cognitive bonding and the German reunification: Agenda-setting and persuasion effects of mass media.† International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2000: 12(1), 29-47. 4Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw. â€Å"The agenda-setting function of mass media.† Public Opinion Quarterly, 1972: 36, 176-187 5 Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw, 182 6 Maxwell McCombs, Lopez-Escobar Esteban, and Juan Pablo Llamas, 87 7 Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael, 31 8 Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw, 186 9 Maxwell McCombs, Lopez-Escobar Esteban, and Juan Pablo Llamas, 89 10 Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw, 186 11 Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael, 32 12 Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael, 33 This essay on Agenda-Setting Theory was written and submitted by user Callum Dejesus to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Agenda